Top 5 Most Common Injuries in Basketball and How to Prevent Them

Overview

In this blog, we’ll explore the top 5 injuries basketball players experience most often — from sprained ankles to knee ligament tears — and discuss how a sports medicine specialist can support your recovery.

1. Sprained Ankles: The Most Common Basketball Injury

Sprained ankles are by far the most frequent injury in basketball. The constant jumping and fast-paced movement increase the risk of landing awkwardly, causing the ankle to roll beyond its normal range of motion. This overstretches or tears the ankle ligaments.

Symptoms of a Sprained Ankle:

  • Pain and tenderness around the ankle
  • Swelling and bruising
  • Limited range of motion
  • Difficulty bearing weight

Prevention and Treatment:

To prevent ankle sprains, wear supportive basketball shoes, perform proper warm-ups, and include ankle-strengthening exercises in your routine. If injured, follow the R.I.C.E. protocol: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Severe cases may require an arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery to repair ligament damage.

2. Broken or Jammed Fingers from Ball Impact

Finger injuries are common due to constant ball handling and passing. When the basketball hits the fingertip with force, it can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, or even fractures.

Symptoms of Finger Injuries:

  • Pain and swelling at the fingertip
  • Limited finger movement
  • Difficulty gripping objects

Treatment:

A sports medicine specialist often immobilizes the finger with a splint and recommends rest and ice. Early diagnosis is essential to avoid long-term stiffness or deformity.

3. Torn Knee Ligaments: ACL, Meniscus, and Patella Tendon Injuries

Basketball places intense stress on the knees, making ligament injuries common. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), meniscus cartilage, and patellar tendon are the most vulnerable.

Common Symptoms of Knee Ligament Injuries:

  • Sharp or sudden knee pain
  • Swelling and stiffness
  • Popping or clicking sounds
  • Inability to bear weight

ACL tears often require reconstructive surgery and extensive rehab, while meniscus tears might be treated with physical therapy or arthroscopic surgery. Patellar tendonitis, also known as Jumper’s Knee, usually heals with rest and anti-inflammatory treatments.

4. Calf Muscle Strain and Achilles Tendon Ruptures

Calf strains happen during explosive movements like sprinting and jumping. These injuries range from minor muscle fiber tears to complete ruptures.

Calf Strain Grades:

  • Grade 1: Minor muscle fiber stretching
  • Grade 2: Partial muscle tear
  • Grade 3: Complete muscle rupture

Achilles tendon ruptures, which connect the calf muscle to the heel, share similar symptoms but require immediate medical attention.

Treatment:

Mild strains heal with rest, ice, compression, and physical therapy. Severe tears or ruptures may require surgery—either open or percutaneous—to repair the damaged tissue.

5. Wrist Injuries from Falls and Impact

Falling on an outstretched hand can cause wrist sprains, fractures, or tears in the complex network of ligaments and tendons.

Common Wrist Injuries in Basketball:

  • Wrist sprains (ligament tears or stretches)
  • Colles fractures (radius bone breaks)
  • Scaphoid fractures (small bone near the thumb)
  • Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears

Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty gripping. Treatment varies from rest and ice to surgical intervention depending on severity.

How Sports Medicine Specialists Help Basketball Injuries

If you experience any of these common basketball injuries, consulting a sports medicine specialist is crucial. These experts provide accurate diagnosis through imaging tests like MRI or ultrasound, create personalized rehabilitation plans, and recommend surgical options when necessary to get you back on the court safely and quickly.

Preventing Basketball Injuries: Key Tips

  • Always warm up and stretch before playing
  • Use proper, sport-specific footwear
  • Strengthen muscles around vulnerable joints
  • Practice safe techniques for jumping and landing
  • Listen to your body and don’t ignore pain

Technology

Top 5 Most Common Injuries in Basketball and How to Prevent Them

Basketball is one of the most popular and physically demanding sports in the country. The high-impact nature of the game, combined with rapid movements like running, jumping, and quick direction changes, makes basketball players prone to injuries. Understanding the most common basketball injuries, their symptoms, and prevention tips can help players stay safe and recover faster.In this blog, we’ll explore the top 5 injuries basketball players experience most often — from sprained ankles to knee ligament tears — and discuss how a sports medicine specialist can support your recovery.

By
Dr. Sameh Elguizaoui, M.D.
,
on
June 25, 2025

Overview

In this blog, we’ll explore the top 5 injuries basketball players experience most often — from sprained ankles to knee ligament tears — and discuss how a sports medicine specialist can support your recovery.

1. Sprained Ankles: The Most Common Basketball Injury

Sprained ankles are by far the most frequent injury in basketball. The constant jumping and fast-paced movement increase the risk of landing awkwardly, causing the ankle to roll beyond its normal range of motion. This overstretches or tears the ankle ligaments.

Symptoms of a Sprained Ankle:

  • Pain and tenderness around the ankle
  • Swelling and bruising
  • Limited range of motion
  • Difficulty bearing weight

Prevention and Treatment:

To prevent ankle sprains, wear supportive basketball shoes, perform proper warm-ups, and include ankle-strengthening exercises in your routine. If injured, follow the R.I.C.E. protocol: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Severe cases may require an arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery to repair ligament damage.

2. Broken or Jammed Fingers from Ball Impact

Finger injuries are common due to constant ball handling and passing. When the basketball hits the fingertip with force, it can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, or even fractures.

Symptoms of Finger Injuries:

  • Pain and swelling at the fingertip
  • Limited finger movement
  • Difficulty gripping objects

Treatment:

A sports medicine specialist often immobilizes the finger with a splint and recommends rest and ice. Early diagnosis is essential to avoid long-term stiffness or deformity.

3. Torn Knee Ligaments: ACL, Meniscus, and Patella Tendon Injuries

Basketball places intense stress on the knees, making ligament injuries common. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), meniscus cartilage, and patellar tendon are the most vulnerable.

Common Symptoms of Knee Ligament Injuries:

  • Sharp or sudden knee pain
  • Swelling and stiffness
  • Popping or clicking sounds
  • Inability to bear weight

ACL tears often require reconstructive surgery and extensive rehab, while meniscus tears might be treated with physical therapy or arthroscopic surgery. Patellar tendonitis, also known as Jumper’s Knee, usually heals with rest and anti-inflammatory treatments.

4. Calf Muscle Strain and Achilles Tendon Ruptures

Calf strains happen during explosive movements like sprinting and jumping. These injuries range from minor muscle fiber tears to complete ruptures.

Calf Strain Grades:

  • Grade 1: Minor muscle fiber stretching
  • Grade 2: Partial muscle tear
  • Grade 3: Complete muscle rupture

Achilles tendon ruptures, which connect the calf muscle to the heel, share similar symptoms but require immediate medical attention.

Treatment:

Mild strains heal with rest, ice, compression, and physical therapy. Severe tears or ruptures may require surgery—either open or percutaneous—to repair the damaged tissue.

5. Wrist Injuries from Falls and Impact

Falling on an outstretched hand can cause wrist sprains, fractures, or tears in the complex network of ligaments and tendons.

Common Wrist Injuries in Basketball:

  • Wrist sprains (ligament tears or stretches)
  • Colles fractures (radius bone breaks)
  • Scaphoid fractures (small bone near the thumb)
  • Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears

Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty gripping. Treatment varies from rest and ice to surgical intervention depending on severity.

How Sports Medicine Specialists Help Basketball Injuries

If you experience any of these common basketball injuries, consulting a sports medicine specialist is crucial. These experts provide accurate diagnosis through imaging tests like MRI or ultrasound, create personalized rehabilitation plans, and recommend surgical options when necessary to get you back on the court safely and quickly.

Preventing Basketball Injuries: Key Tips

  • Always warm up and stretch before playing
  • Use proper, sport-specific footwear
  • Strengthen muscles around vulnerable joints
  • Practice safe techniques for jumping and landing
  • Listen to your body and don’t ignore pain